Anaerobic Threshold

By the Watta Team · Updated March 2026

Anaerobic Threshold: The anaerobic threshold (AT2 or LT2) is the exercise intensity above which lactate accumulates faster than the body can clear it, marking the upper limit of sustainable effort.

What is Anaerobic Threshold?

The anaerobic threshold — also called the second lactate threshold (LT2) or second ventilatory threshold (VT2) — is the intensity at which blood lactate begins to accumulate exponentially. Below this threshold, the body can clear lactate roughly as fast as it is produced, making the effort sustainable. Above it, lactate accumulates rapidly, breathing becomes laboured, and the effort can only be sustained for a limited time (typically 20-40 minutes for trained athletes). In rowing terms, anaerobic threshold pace is approximately your 30-minute all-out erg pace, or roughly 5-8 seconds per 500m slower than your 2K pace. Heart rate at anaerobic threshold is typically 85-92% of maximum. Training at or near this threshold is highly effective for improving race performance but is also very fatiguing, so it should represent no more than 15-20% of total training volume.

Formula

Estimated AT heart rate ≈ 85-92% of max HR. AT rowing pace ≈ 2K pace + 5-8 seconds per 500m.

How Watta Uses Anaerobic Threshold

Watta's Effort Score uses heart rate data to assess Cardiac Load (40% weight). Workouts that push heart rate above the anaerobic threshold score higher on the Cardiac Load component. Watta helps you track how much time you spend above threshold to ensure you are balancing hard and easy training appropriately.

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