Average Watts

By the Watta Team · Updated March 2026

Average Watts: Average watts is the mean power output sustained across an entire rowing workout or interval, providing a single number to summarise overall intensity.

What is Average Watts?

Average watts represent the mean mechanical power produced over the duration of a rowing session or interval. On Concept2 ergometers, this figure is shown on the PM5 summary screen after completing a workout. Average watts are a more honest measure of effort than average split time because watts scale linearly with energy expenditure, whereas split time has a cubic relationship with power. For example, a workout averaging 200 watts demands the same total energy per second regardless of whether that came from steady pacing or a combination of hard and easy strokes. Average watts are particularly useful for comparing efforts across different distances and durations — a 5K at 180W and a 30-minute piece at 180W represent identical average intensities even though the distance covered differs. When combined with body weight, average watts per kilogram provides a size-independent fitness metric.

Formula

Average Watts = 2.80 / (average_split_seconds / 500)³ — calculated from the average split time displayed on the PM5 summary.

How Watta Uses Average Watts

Watta calculates average watts from the split time extracted via OCR and uses it as the primary input to the Work Output component of the Effort Score (35% weight). Average watts are also size-adjusted using the Concept2 weight correction factor, enabling fair performance comparison across athletes of different body masses.

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